What is Citizen Science?

Educational and Fun Activities


Written by Gregg Payne

18 September 2024

đź•“ 4 min

Citizen science is an exciting movement that involves everyday people, including children and families, in real-world scientific research. From monitoring wildlife to collecting data on climate change, citizen science projects allow individuals without formal scientific training to contribute to important research efforts. It’s a great way to introduce children to science, foster curiosity, and make meaningful contributions to the scientific community. Let’s dive into what citizen science is, why it’s important, and how your family can get involved!

1. What is Citizen Science?

Citizen science refers to scientific research that is carried out with the help of volunteers—ordinary people who gather data, conduct experiments, or observe phenomena to assist scientists in their studies. Participants don’t need to be experts; they just need curiosity, enthusiasm, and a willingness to follow project guidelines.

There are citizen science projects covering all sorts of topics, including:

  • Wildlife monitoring: Counting birds, observing butterflies, or tracking animals.
  • Environmental research: Testing water quality, monitoring air pollution, or measuring temperatures.
  • Astronomy: Stargazing, tracking meteors, or classifying galaxies.

Many of these projects are open to anyone, including families and schools, and they’re a great way to make science accessible to children while contributing to real research.

2. Why is Citizen Science Important?

Citizen science is vital for several reasons:

  • Collecting large-scale data: Some scientific studies require large amounts of data that are impossible for a single team of scientists to gather. Citizen scientists can help by collecting data across different regions, environments, or time periods.
  • Engaging communities: By involving the public in science, citizen science helps raise awareness of important issues, like biodiversity loss or climate change. It connects communities to the natural world and shows how scientific data can inform decisions about conservation and policy.
  • Inspiring future scientists: For children, participating in citizen science projects can spark a lifelong interest in science. They get hands-on experience and learn about the scientific process in a way that is fun and engaging.

Citizen science also teaches the value of observation, curiosity, and teamwork—skills that are crucial in many areas of life.

For more on fostering curiosity and observation in children, check out our post Encouraging Parents to Help Their Children Develop Observation Skills in Science.

3. Examples of Citizen Science Projects

There are many fantastic citizen science projects that children and families can participate in. Here are a few examples:

1. The Big Butterfly Count (UK)

The Big Butterfly Count is a popular citizen science project where participants count and record butterfly species in their local area. By tracking butterfly populations, scientists can learn more about the health of our environment. It’s a fun way to engage children with nature and get them outdoors.

2. Globe at Night

Globe at Night is an international citizen science project that asks participants to measure light pollution in their area. By observing the night sky and recording how many stars they can see, participants help scientists understand the global effects of light pollution on wildlife and human health.

3. FrogWatch USA

FrogWatch USA is a citizen science programme that tracks the populations of frogs and toads across the United States. By learning to identify frog calls, participants help monitor amphibian populations, which are important indicators of environmental health.

4. Zooniverse

Zooniverse is an online platform that hosts a variety of citizen science projects. From classifying galaxies to identifying animals in camera trap footage, Zooniverse offers plenty of opportunities for children and families to contribute to cutting-edge research from the comfort of their own home.

4. How to Get Involved in Citizen Science

Getting involved in citizen science is easy, and you can do it from home, in your garden, or on family trips. Here’s how you can get started:

  1. Find a project: There are many online platforms where you can browse citizen science projects, such as Zooniverse, SciStarter, or local conservation organisations. Choose a project that matches your child’s interests, whether it’s wildlife, space, or the environment.
  2. Learn the guidelines: Each project has its own set of instructions for collecting data. Make sure to read through these guidelines with your child so they understand what’s required.
  3. Start observing and recording data: Once you understand the project guidelines, begin collecting data. Whether you’re observing birds, measuring air quality, or recording weather patterns, make sure to note your observations carefully.
  4. Submit your data: Most citizen science projects have an easy way to submit your findings online. You can also view the data collected by other participants and see how your contributions fit into the bigger picture.

5. Benefits for Children

Citizen science offers several benefits for children:

  • Hands-on learning: Citizen science projects offer practical experience in scientific observation and data collection.
  • Understanding the scientific method: Through citizen science, children learn the importance of forming hypotheses, collecting evidence, and drawing conclusions based on data.
  • Connection to the real world: Participating in real-world scientific research helps children understand how science impacts their daily lives, from the environment to technology.
  • Sense of contribution: Children will feel proud knowing that their work is contributing to important scientific studies that may help shape future policies or conservation efforts.


Final Thoughts

Citizen science is an incredible way for families to engage in meaningful scientific work while spending quality time together. It encourages curiosity, critical thinking, and a deeper connection to the natural world. Whether observing wildlife, monitoring the environment, or exploring the stars, citizen science makes learning fun and helps children understand that science is for everyone.

If your child loves exploring the world of science, why not sign them up for our Science of Sound holiday camps? Our camps provide fun, hands-on activities that teach children about science, technology, and the environment. Learn more about our upcoming camps here and give your child an unforgettable experience!

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