Written by James Harris
24 December 2024
đź•“ 11 min
Music is a universal language, and understanding the science behind it can be both fun and educational. One of the most engaging STEM activities is exploring sound waves and vibrations. In this session, children can learn how sound is created, how it travels through different mediums, and how it reaches our ears. Science of Sound provides hands-on activities such as creating simple musical instruments like rubber band guitars, straw oboes, or water glass harmonicas. These activities demonstrate concepts such as pitch, frequency, and resonance in a way that is both interactive and memorable.
For older children, more advanced experiments can include visualising sound waves using tools like vibrating plates and sand or oscilloscope apps. These activities not only reinforce scientific principles but also show the practical applications of sound in technology and engineering. Facilitators ensure that children of all ages are engaged, tailoring the content to their level of understanding while encouraging them to ask questions and explore further. The integration of music and science makes this activity a hit with both children and educators.
Additionally, facilitators often tie in historical anecdotes about sound and music, such as how early humans used natural materials to create the first instruments or how famous inventors like Alexander Graham Bell utilised sound in groundbreaking inventions. This context adds depth to the session, helping children appreciate the broader significance of sound in human history and innovation.
Encouraging problem-solving and critical thinking is at the heart of STEM education, and engineering challenges are an excellent way to achieve this. One popular activity during British STEM Week is designing and building a soundproof box. Children are tasked with exploring materials and their properties to create a box that can effectively block out sound. This hands-on challenge not only teaches about sound insulation but also introduces engineering concepts such as design, testing, and iteration.
Facilitators provide guidance and inspiration by demonstrating examples of soundproofing in everyday life, such as recording studios and quiet car cabins. Children work in teams to brainstorm ideas, test different materials, and refine their designs. This collaborative approach fosters teamwork, creativity, and resilience as children learn from their mistakes and improve their solutions. By the end of the activity, participants have a deeper understanding of both the scientific and practical aspects of soundproofing, as well as a sense of accomplishment in their creations. To add an extra layer of excitement, facilitators can introduce a friendly competition element. Teams can test their soundproof boxes using decibel meters to measure how effectively they block sound. Prizes or certificates are awarded to teams with the most innovative designs or the best performance, making the activity even more engaging and rewarding for participants.
Echoes are a fascinating phenomenon that can spark children’s curiosity about the physics of sound. Science of Sound offers activities that allow children to explore how sound reflects off surfaces and how this principle is applied in technologies like sonar and echolocation. During this workshop, children participate in experiments where they create echoes using different objects and materials, measuring how sound behaves when it hits various surfaces.
One particularly engaging activity involves building a mini echo chamber. Using cardboard boxes, foil, and other household materials, children create a structure to test how sound reflects and amplifies within enclosed spaces. Facilitators guide them in understanding concepts such as absorption, reflection, and refraction, helping to connect these ideas to real-world applications like architectural acoustics and wildlife navigation.
This activity also includes group discussions about animals that use echolocation, such as bats and dolphins, linking the science of sound to biology and environmental science. By combining experimentation with storytelling, children are not only entertained but also develop a holistic understanding of how sound works in the natural and human-made worlds.
To deepen the learning experience, facilitators often incorporate multimedia presentations showcasing real-life applications of sound reflection, such as how submarines use sonar to navigate or how concert halls are designed for optimal acoustics. This helps children see the direct impact of STEM concepts in everyday life.
Incorporating technology into STEM activities is essential for preparing children for the future, and coding is a skill that’s increasingly in demand. During British STEM Week, Science of Sound offers a coding workshop where children can create their own sound visualiser. Using simple programming platforms like Scratch or Python, participants learn how to write code that translates sound input into visual patterns on a screen.
This activity introduces basic coding concepts such as variables, loops, and conditional statements in a fun and accessible way. Facilitators ensure that children with no prior coding experience feel comfortable and supported, while those with more advanced skills are given additional challenges to stretch their abilities. The workshop also highlights the connection between coding, music, and visual art, showing how interdisciplinary approaches can lead to innovative solutions and creative expression.
By the end of the session, children not only have a functional sound visualiser but also a sense of achievement and newfound confidence in their ability to tackle technical challenges. This activity is particularly popular with older children and those interested in technology, making it a standout feature of British STEM Week programming. To enhance the experience further, facilitators might introduce real-world examples of sound visualisation technology, such as its use in music production software or medical imaging devices. This not only broadens the children’s horizons but also highlights potential career paths in STEM fields.
One of the most memorable activities offered by Science of Sound during British STEM Week is the construction of a giant sound wall. This collaborative project involves children working together to create a large-scale installation that produces a variety of sounds. Using everyday items like pots, pans, pipes, and strings, children design and assemble a wall that demonstrates principles of acoustics and creativity. The process begins with brainstorming and planning, where children discuss how different materials can produce unique sounds. Facilitators guide them in understanding concepts such as tension, vibration, and resonance, helping them make informed decisions about their designs. Once the wall is constructed, children take turns playing it like a giant instrument, exploring the different tones and rhythms they can create.
This activity not only reinforces scientific concepts but also emphasises the importance of collaboration and communication. Children learn to share ideas, delegate tasks, and celebrate their collective achievements, making it an enriching and enjoyable experience. The sound wall often becomes a centrepiece of British STEM Week celebrations, showcasing the creativity and ingenuity of the participants. To make the activity even more impactful, facilitators might incorporate a performance element where children present their sound wall to an audience, explaining the science behind their creation. This adds an extra layer of engagement and helps build confidence in public speaking and teamwork.
British STEM Week is a perfect time to ignite a passion for STEM subjects in children, and Science of Sound’s activities provide the ideal platform for this. From exploring sound waves to coding and engineering challenges, these workshops offer a diverse range of experiences that cater to different interests and age groups. By combining education with fun, Science of Sound ensures that children not only learn but also develop skills and memories that will last a lifetime. Make this British STEM Week unforgettable by engaging with Science of Sound and inspiring the next generation of innovators and problem-solvers.I
If you’re looking for a way to inspire your child and set them up for a successful day, consider enrolling them in one of our Science of Sound party clubs. Designed to spark curiosity and foster a love for learning, our programmes provide the perfect balance of fun and education. Contact Us now to help your child start their day with excitement and discovery!